Leave no Trace: Camping and Hiking Ethics for Groups and Families

LED Lenser Briefcase Light Kit Model: LL7539B See details Our price: $49.00

You may have heard the saying “Take nothing but photographs, leave nothing but footprints” – a clever way of pointing out the importance of practicing any outdoor activity with minimal effect on the environment. This applies not only to camping, but to hunting, fishing and hiking – in fact, anything outdoors. One company that has tried to reinforce these values is Leave no Trace, a non-profit organization committed to the responsible use of the outdoors.

During the decade from 1984 to 1994, it is estimated that the number of people using designated wilderness areas increased by 6 percent, causing more damage to the environment. The push toward a greener way of life over the past couple of years has built an increasing awareness of the need for green camping practices that are more ecologically friendly for everyone. Campers, hikers and hunters can all pack more environmentally-friendly equipment and follow green camping recommendations to lessen the impact on our earth’s beautiful outdoor spots. .

The following offers some suggestions for how outdoors people can follow the example set by Leave No Trace and other green camping initiatives.

Think Small

Generally, camping groups and families hiking or fishing have a harder time eliminating impacts on the outdoors than individuals. If practical, try to keep your group small; a smaller group means that the ground will not be over used or trampled down quite as much. There is also less of a chance of anyone leaving litter at the site.

Campsites

Setting up camp can be a challenge for a family or group. Where possible, choose a campsite that is already established. You are not going to make a significant additional impact on the ground or nearby area if camping in a designated area. Additionally, try to limit the area for normal activities – sleeping, cooking and washing – to at least 100 feet from a trail and where possible consolidate your overall camping space.

Campfires

For many, camping just isn’t camping without the warmth of a campfire. Always use fire rings for your fire. If there isn’t one, build a mound fire instead. Build a fire only as large as you need and add wood only when necessary. Use wood that is found on the ground and never remove limbs from trees. Once the fire is out, clean up as best you can – scatter any unused wood, use water rather than dirt to put out the fire and scatter the cold ash over a large area away from your camp site.

Wildlife

Respecting wildlife is an important part of the Leave no Trace philosophy. Always observe wildlife from a distance - both for your own safety and to avoid disturbing them. While camping, store your food securely and dispose of any leftovers. Don’t leave the scraps out for any animals to find. And never disturb animals or birds while they are feeding or nesting.

Respect Fellow Campers

Treating other people with respect is just as important. Keep the noise level down while camping – it is surprising how far sound can carry in the woods. Leave radios or televisions at home. Carry a cell phone for emergencies but set it to vibrate. Always respect private property and leave gates closed or open, as you found them. Try to camp some distance from another group, thus minimizing any impact on the surrounding area.

Hiking

If you decide to hike during your camping trip or if you have to hike into your campsite area, remember that a group hiking uphill generally has the right of way – they are working harder! A larger group should also have right of way on a narrow trail – fewer people stepping off the trail means less damage. Try to take rest breaks at established rest areas.

If you belong to certain groups such as the Boy Scouts or Girl Guides, you are actively encouraged to practice leaving no trace. Members of these organizations can also earn the Leave no Trace achievement award, which demonstrates their commitment to the Leave no Trace philosophy and their ability to camp or hike with minimal impact to the environment. Leave no Trace actively works with groups and organizations to get their message across.

So the next time your family or group is enjoying the great outdoors, take a moment to see what you can do to help protect the very environment that you are enjoying.

~Ben Anton, 2008